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Tuesday, March 24, 2015

Study Guide for Chapter 15 & 16 Test

Chapter 15
  • Know what a solution is
  • Be able to explain difference between solvent and solute
  • Know what a homogeneous and heterogenous mixtures are
  • Know what an aqueous solution is and what is in it
  • Explain that polar dissolves with polar and what does not dissolve with polar
  • Know whether water is polar or nonpolar
  • Know what it means for a solute dissolve in a solution
  • Know difference between saturated, unsaturated, supersaturated
  • Know difference between concentrated and dilute
  • Know the three factors that affect how solutes dissolve and explain how it affects it to make it dissolve faster
  • Know the differences in the formulas for: mass percentage, molarity and dilution. Be able to read a question and know what formula applies in that case.
  •  Know what molarity represents in a solution. Understand difference between high molarity and low.
  • Explain how to dilute a solution you need to add water and be able to calculate how much water needs to be added.
  • Be able to explain the affect of salt on water's freezing and boiling point
 pg. 559 Answers
#2=C   #3=D   #4=C   #5=B  #6=A  #7=D   #11--written answer

Chapter 16
  • Know definition of acid and base
  • Be able to explain why H+ is a proton
  • Know that each acid has a conjugate base and how to determine its formula
  • Know that each base has a conjugate acid and how to determine its formula
  • Understand that to make a conjugate base you take away a H+, but to make a conjugate acid you add a H+
  • Understand how a strong acid differs from a weak acid
pg. 593 Answers
#1=B   #2=C   #9=weak acid   #10=strong acid

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