Gluep Lab
Problem: Can you make a cross-linked polymer from
white glue?
Introduction:
Polymers are large chain-like molecules that
are built from small molecules called monomers. You have used polymers, such as
Teflon and nylon, in everyday life. Polymers are also used in plastic bottles,
carpets, clothing, and synthetic rubber.
Cross-linked polymers consist of polymer
chains connected by chemical bonds. Substances such as Slime or Gak are
cross-linked polymers. Cross-linking polyvinyl acetate (present in most white
glues) with laundry borax can make a substance called gluep.
In this lab activity you will make gluep from
white glue and laundry borax. You will also test its properties.
Procedure:
Part 1:
Making Gluep
1. Pour about 1 tablespoon of white glue into
your plastic cup.
2. Add 15 mL of water to the white glue and
stir until completely mixed. Add a drop or two of food coloring. Mix. Make and
record careful observations.
3. Add 10mL of borax solution to the glue and
water mixture and stir. Make and record careful observations.
4. Use the plastic spoon to transfer the gluep
onto wax paper. Use a paper towel to get rid of excess liquid.
5. Squeeze out the excess liquid and roll the
gluep into a ball.
6. Write a paragraph discussing your observations
while making gluep.
Part 2:
Testing Gluep’s Properties
1. Does a ball made from gluep bounce? Drop
your ball from a height of 2 feet onto a non-carpeted floor. Measure and record
how high the ball bounces.
2. Some substances you can buy at a toy store
can lift an image from the newspaper. Can gluep do this?
Part 3:
Reacting Gluep with Vinegar and Baking Soda
1. Place a small ball (1 cm diameter) of gluep
in your cup. Add about 20 drops of vinegar and stir. Record your observations.
2. Add about half a teaspoon of baking soda to
this mixture and stir. Record your observations.
Data/Observations:
1. Write a paragraph discussing your
observations when making gluep.
2. How high could your gluep ball
bounce?
3. Can gluep lift an image from the
newspaper?
4. Explain what happened when vinegar
was added to gluep? What happened when baking soda was added?
Analysis and Conclusions:
1. Write a paragraph summarizing the
properties of gluep.
2. Explain your observations when gluep
reacted with vinegar and baking soda. Explain what happened to the polymer with
the vinegar (a weak acid) was added and then what happened when baking soda (a
weak base) was added.
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